Giải phương trình:
\(4x-3|x-2|=9\)
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1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )
Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình
2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )
<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x
<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3
<=> -2x < 0
<=> x > 0
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0
=>(2x-3)(2x+3)(x-4)-(2x-3)(x-4)(x+4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)(2x+3-x-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)(x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1;4;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4x+4}=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{9}+1+\sqrt{4}\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(3-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3-x\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\1-2x=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
⇔
Với t = 3 ⇒ x = - 1/2
Với t = - 3 ⇒ x = - 5/4
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { - 1/2; - 5/4 }
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x+9\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x+9-2x+2\right)\left(12x+9+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+11\right)\left(14x+7\right)=0\)
=>x=-11/10 hoặc x=-1/2
\(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(4x+3\right)\right]^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(12x+9\right)^2-\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(12x+9\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(12x+9-2x+2\right)\left(12x+9+2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(10x+11\right)\left(14x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11}{10}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}+16\)
=>\(9\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=16\)
=>\(8\sqrt{x+2}=16\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=9\)
=>\(\left|x-2\right|=4\)
=>x-2=4 hoặc x-2=-4
=>x=6 hoặc x=-2
a)√x2−9 - 3√x−3 =0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0
<=> (√x-3)√x=0
<=> √x-3=0
<=>x=9
b)√4x2−12x+9=x - 3
<=> √(2x -3)2 =x-3
<=> 2x-3=x-3
<=>2x-x=-3+3
<=>x=0
c)√x2+6x+9=3x-1
<=> √(x+3)2 =3x-1
<=> x+3=3x-1
<=> -2x=-4
<=> x=2
Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn
Sau em nên gõ các kí hiệu toán học ở phần Σ để mọi người dễ dàng đọc hơn nhé.
a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)
+) Nếu \(x< 2\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x-3\left(2-x\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6+3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}\)( loại )
+) Nếu \(x\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x-3\left(x-2\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x+6=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(4x-3|x-2|=9\)
* Nếu \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=x-2\)
\(4x-3\left(x-2\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x+6=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( thỏa mãn )
* Nếu \(x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=2-x\)
\(4x-3\left(2-x\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6+3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}\)( ko thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)