\(B = {x +\sqrt{x}+1 \over \sqrt{x}}\) (x >= 0, x khác 0, khác 1)
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16 tháng 5 2019
A nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}-x\) lớn nhất ta có
\(\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(x-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1/4
Vậy min A = 4 khi và chỉ khi x=1/4
3 tháng 6 2017
Câu a:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(3⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
- TH1 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- TH2 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu b : \(\frac{m\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow2m\sqrt{x}-m-x+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(2m+1\right)\sqrt{x}+m-2=0\)phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta>0\)hay \(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)4=m^2+9>0\forall m\)
Câu C: để \(A=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2-\frac{3}{0+1}=-1\)\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-1\)khi \(x=0\)
15 tháng 11 2021
1.\(x=49\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{49-\sqrt{49}}{2\sqrt{49}+1}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
2.\(M=A.B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3,\(M=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
23 tháng 8 2023
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left[\left(\sqrt[]{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}-1+2\sqrt[]{x}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
23 tháng 8 2023
b) \(A=\dfrac{P}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)\(\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge0,\forall x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{4.2012}=\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{8048}\left(tạix=1\right)\)