\(x^2-13x+40=0\)
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ý a pạn đưa về dạng ax+b=0 khi chuyển 16 sang và rút gọn 2 biểu thức còn lại đưa về dạng (a+b)2+(a-b)2-16=0. thế thôi. hai biểu thức (x+3)4+(x-2) 4 tự phân tích nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
g(x) = x14 - 13x13 + 13x12 - 13x11 + ... + 13x2 - 13x + 15
= x14 - (12 + 1)x13 + (12 + 1)x12 - (12 + 1)x11 + ... + (12 + 1)x2 - (12 + 1)x + 15
Tại x = 12 thì ta có:
g(12) = x14 - (x + 1)x13 + (x + 1)x12 - (x + 1)x11 + ... + (x + 1)x2 - (x + 1)x + 15
= x14 - x14 - x13 + x13 + x12 - x12 - x11 + ... + x3 + x2 - x2 - x + 15
= -x + 15
Thay x = 12, ta có:
g(12) = -12 + 15 = 3
Vậy g(12) = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+5x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+2x^2-x+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)-1\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x-9x^3+12x^2+12x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)-3\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+5x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3+3x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
mà \(-3x^2+2x-1\ne0\forall x\)
nên x-1=0
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3-4x^3+12x^2+4x^2-12x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)-4x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-x^2-3x^2+x+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+1\ne0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(6x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(6x^2-13x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(10x^2-13x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\5x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(20x^2+19x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=19^2-\left(-4\left(20.3\right)\right)=601\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-19\pm\sqrt{601}}{40}\)
e)\(3x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(3.6\right)=-71< 0\)
Suy ra vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)x5+x2-x2+x-1 = x2(x3+1) - (x2-x+1)
=x2(x+1)(x2-x+1) - (x2-x+1)
=(x2-x+1)(x3+x2-1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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hiihhi
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Câu 2 sai đề nhé
Phải là:(x-999)/99+(x-896)/101+(x-789/103)=6
\(x^2-13x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-8\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ......
x2-13x+40=0
<=>x2-5x-8x+40=0
<=>x(x-5)-8(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x-8)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
vậy...