\(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) rút gọn
b) tìm \(x\) để \(P>1\)
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a) đk : \(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne1\)
A=\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) \(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b) đk : \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
B=\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(=\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(C=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
A=\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)vs x\(\ge0;x\ne4\)
C=\(\left(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy C=\(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)vs x>0
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
+) Đặt \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{xy-1}+\frac{xy-1}{xy-1}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}\)
\(Q=\frac{-2-2\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)
\(Q=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)
+) Đặt \(K=1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(K=\frac{xy-1}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{xy-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{xy-1}\)
\(K=\frac{xy-1-xy-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{xy-1}\)
\(K=\frac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)
\(K=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)
Ta có : \(P=Q:K\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}:\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)}{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Vậy...
\(\left(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\) .\(\sqrt{x}+2\)
=\(\dfrac{(3x-3\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\) =\(3\sqrt{x}\)
Bài làm
Rút gọn
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Bài làm
\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(P=\left[\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
vậy \(P=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
b) để \(P>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>1\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}< x< 1\)
kết hợp với \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\) thì ta có \(\frac{1}{4}< x< 1\)