chứng minh : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)< \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ý a con phân số mk rút gọn ấy nhé tử và mẫu \(\sqrt{5}-1\)
a)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=\(3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\)
\(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}+6x+5x+11\sqrt{x}+2+x+11\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12x+22\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^3}+12}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6\right)}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=2\) (ko phụ thuộc vào biến ) (đpcm)
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{x}}\\ =\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(R=\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+6x+5x+10\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+10\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+12x+21\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
@@@@@@@@@@@ Đề sai hay mình sai??@@@@@@@@@@
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}+5>\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}>\frac{-74}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>\left(\frac{-74}{15}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>\frac{\left(-74\right)^2}{15^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>\frac{5476}{225}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{5476}{225}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~