Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết
a) x/5=6/-10 b) 3/y=-33/77 c) x/3=4/y d) x/y=2/7 e)2/x=x/8
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29 tháng 1 2023
a: =>x/15=-3/5
=>x=-9
b: =>36/y=4/7
=>y=36:4/7=63
c: =>xy=-12
=>(x,y) thuộc {(-1;12); (12;-1); (1;-12); (-12;1); (2;-6); (-6;2); (6;-2); (-2;6); (3;-4); (-4;3); (-3;4); (4;-3)}
d: =>xy=-18
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;-18); (-18;1); (-1;18);(18;-1); (2;-9); (-9;2); (-2;9); (9;-2); (3;-6); (-6;3); (-3;6); (6;-3)}
16 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)
\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 2 2016
a)-3 phần 5 = 6 phần -10
b) 3 phần -7 = -33 phần 77
c) 4 phần 3 = 4 phần 3
d) 2 phần 7 = 2 phần 7
3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
KK
19 tháng 3 2019
1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
KK
19 tháng 3 2019
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182
a) x = -3
b) x = -7
c) x = 4
y = 14
d) x = 16
y = 1
a, x/5=6/-10
-x/-5=6/-10
-2x/-10=-6/-10
-2x=6
x=-3
b,3/y=33/77
11.3/11.y=33/77
33/11.y=33/77
11.y=77
y=7
c,x/3=4/y
x.y=4.3
xy=12
x=3,y=4. x=-3,y=-4. x=1, y=12. x=-1,y=-12,...[tu lam not]
d,x/y=2/7
x=2a, y=7a [ a la so nguyen]
e,2/x=x/8
x.x=2.8
x.x=16
x=4