Tìm x , biết \(2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{14}\) ;\(2\sqrt{x}-3\subseteq1\)
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+5\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=14\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x+2}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=1\\5x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(tm\right)\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=108x+36\Leftrightarrow107x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{38}{107}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)^2+14\)
\(=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+8\sqrt{x}+16\right)+14\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}+3-x-8\sqrt{x}-16+14\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=2\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+6\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}-7\ge2.0+6.\sqrt{4}-7=5\)
Dấu "=" \(x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 4 <=> x = 4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xz=x+4\left(1\right)\\2y^2=7xz-3x-14\\x^2+y^2=35-z^2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của (1) .
\(\rightarrow z=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(4)
Thế (1) vào (2) .
\(2y^2=7\left(x+4\right)-3x-14=4x+14\leftrightarrow y^2=2x+7\)(\(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)) (5)
Thế (4)(5) vào (3)
\(x^2+2x+7=35-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-27x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)\(\)
TH1 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{15}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3 : \(x^2+7x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt[4]{33}\\z=-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-x^2\ge0\\2x+1>0\\x^2-8x+14\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
xác định \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{2x+1}>0\\\sqrt{x^2-8x+14}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4_{ }+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
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\(a,A=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5^2}-2.3.\sqrt{5}+3^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}{14-6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|}{-6\sqrt{5}+15+\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{-6\sqrt{5}+15+3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{18-7\sqrt{5}}\)
\(c,A=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy khi A = 1 thì không có giá trị x thỏa mãn.
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Em mới lớp 7 nên em chỉ làm những câu em biết thôi nhé:
\(a,\sqrt{x}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=225\)
\(b,2\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\sqrt{x}=14:2\)
\(\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(x=7^2\)
\(x=49\)
\(c,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Còn ý d em không biết làm ạ !
\(a)\sqrt{x}=15\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên bình phương hai vế ta được:
\(x=15^2\Leftrightarrow x=225\)
Vậy \(x=225\)
\(b)2\sqrt{x}=14\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên bình phương hai vế ta được:
\(x=7^2\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
Vậy \(x=49\)
\(c)\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{2}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên bình phương hai vế ta được: \(x< 2\)
Vậy \(0\le x\le2\)
\(d)\sqrt{2x}< 4\)
Vì \(x\ge0\)nên bình phương hai vế ta được:
\(2x< 16\Leftrightarrow x< 8\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\\ b,ĐK:2-3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 2,\\ a,=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{4}=4-6=-2\\ b,=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{7}\\ c,=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{36}=2\cdot6=12\\ d,=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{20}{63}\\ 3,\\ a,=\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{34}}-\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{34}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\\ b,=3-4+2\cdot5=9\)
\(4,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ 5,\\ a,B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,B=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4=5\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
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a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9$
a. \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(x+8)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(14-6\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+8\geq 4(\sqrt{x}+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 4$
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$