So sánh A=1011-1/1012-1 và B= 1010+1/1011+1
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
A=10^11-1/10^12-1
10A=10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1
10A=10^12-10/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1-9/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1/10^12-1 + -9/10^12-1
10A=1+ -9/10^12-1
B=10^10+1/10^11+1
10B=10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1
10B=10^11+10/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1+9/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1/10^11+1 + 9/10^11+1
10B=1 + 9/10^11+1
Vì -9/10^12-1 < 9/10^11+1 nên 10A < 10B
=>A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: A=1011-1/1012-1
10A=10.(1011-1)/1012-1
10A=1012-10/1012-1
10A=1012-1-9/1012-1
10A=1012-1/1012-1 - 9/1012-1
10A=1-9/1012-1
Tương tự: B=1010+1/1011+1
10B=1+9/1011+1
Vì -9/1012-1 < 9/1011+1 nên 10A < 10B
Vậy A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1011-1}{1012-1}=\dfrac{1010}{1011}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1010+1}{1011+1}=\dfrac{1011}{1012}\)
Ta có :
\(1-A=1-\dfrac{1010}{1011}=\dfrac{1}{1011}\)
\(1-B=1-\dfrac{1011}{1012}=\dfrac{1}{1012}\)
NHận thấy \(\dfrac{1}{1011}>\dfrac{1}{1012}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1011-1}{1012-1}=\dfrac{1010}{1011}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1010+1}{1011+1}=\dfrac{1011}{1012}\)
Ta lại có:
\(1-\dfrac{1010}{1011}=\dfrac{1}{1011}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1011}{1012}=\dfrac{1}{1012}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1011}>\dfrac{1}{1012}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1010}{1011}< \dfrac{1011}{1012}\Rightarrow A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : Q=\(\frac{1010+1011+1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)=\(\frac{1010}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1011}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)
Vì1010/1011>1010/1011+1012+1013
1011/1012>1011/1011+1012+1013
1012/1013>1012/1011+1012+1013
=>P>Q
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\left(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{A}{A.B^{2017}}=\frac{1}{B^{2017}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng công thức:a/b<1=>a/b<a+n/b+n (a,b,n thuộc Z,b,n khác 0)Ta có:
A=10^11-1/10^12-1<10^11-1+11/10^12-1+11=10^11+10/10^12+10=10(10^10+1)/10(10^11+1)
=10^10+1/10^11+1=B
Vậy A<B. chúc học tốt