giải pt : 2x^2-y^2 = 1 ; xy + x^2 = 2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: \(x,y\ne1\))
Hệ trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-v=2\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u-3v=6\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-v=5\\u-v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=2+-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lại ẩn của hệ pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y-1}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{2x-2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x-2=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
HPT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+y^2+2x+y=2-4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+2x+y-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\2x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=y\\1-2x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8\sqrt{y}+y^2-9=0\\8\sqrt{y+3}+y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a+2b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
từ hai phương trình ta suy ra :
\(2\left(2x^2-y^2\right)=xy+x^2\Leftrightarrow3x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)=0\)
Hệ pt đã cho tương đương : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2-y^2=1\\\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2-y^2=1\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\3x+2y=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2x^2-y^2=1\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y=0\\2x^2-y^2=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)
giải rra ta được 2 nghiệm ( 1 ; 1 ) hoặc ( -1 ; - 1 )