Tính x, y biết: xy = 3/4; x + y =5
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Bài 1:
$2x(x+3)+(2x+3)(5-x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+(10x-2x^2+15-3x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+7x-2x^2+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x=2-15=-13$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-13:13=-1$
Bài 2:
$x-y=4\Rightarrow x=y+4$. Thay vào $xy=5$ thì:
$(y+4)y=5$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(y+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=1$ hoặc $y=-5$
Nếu $y=1$ thì $x=y+4=5$. Khi đó $x^3+y^3=5^3+1^3=126$
Nếu $y=-5$ thì $x=y+4=-1$. Khi đó: $x^3+y^3=(-1)^3+(-5)^3=-126$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Ta có:\(x-y=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy=4\Rightarrow4-2xy=4\Rightarrow2xy=0\Rightarrow xy=0\)
Khi đó ta có:\(x^5y=xy^5=xy\left(x^4-y^4\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)
a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)
b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2 - 5x - 2xy + 5y + y2 + 4
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (5x - 5y) + 4
= (x2 - xy - xy + y2) - 5.(x - y) + 4
= (x - y)2 - 5.1 + 4
= 1 - 5 + 4
= 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
a: A(x)=x^3+3x^2-4x-12
B(x)=x^3-3x^2+4x+18
A(x)+B(x)
=x^3+3x^2-4x-12+x^3-3x^2+4x+18
=2x^3+6
A(x)-B(x)
=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3+3x^2-4x-18
=6x^2-8x-30
b: A(-2)=(-8)+3*4-4*(-2)-12
=-20+3*4+4*2=0
=>x=-2 là nghiệm của A(x)
B(-2)=(-8)-3*(-2)^2+4*(-2)+18=-10
=>x=-2 ko là nghiệm của B(x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}-y=4\\ \Rightarrow y^2+4y-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\\y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=2-\sqrt{5};y=-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^2=322\)
Với \(x=2+\sqrt{5};y=-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^4=322\)
A=x^2+y^2
=(x-y)^2+2xy
=4^2+2=18
B=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)
=4^3+3*1*4
=64+12=76
C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2
=18^2-2
=322
Có x + y = 5
=> x = 5 - y
thay x = 5 - y vào xy = 3/4 ta được :
\(\left(5-y\right)y=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+5y-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{22}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{22}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{22}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-\sqrt{22}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{22}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5+\sqrt{22}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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