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1) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x-4\right)=x^2+3x+2-3x^2+12x=-2x^2+15x+2\)
2) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) \(-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2\left(-3x+18\right)+24x-25\)
\(=-3x^3+6x^2+12x^2-24x+3x^3-18x^2+24x-25=-25\)
a) = (x+3).(x-3)^2-(x-3)(x+3)^2
=(x^2-9)(x-3)-(x^2-9)(x+3)
=(x^2-9)(x-3-x-3)
=-6(x^2-9)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+3-\left(x^3-3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3-x^3+3\)
\(=6\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3-5^3-x^3-5^3\)
\(=-125-125\)
\(=-250\)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{3x}=-5\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{3x}=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{3x}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{-\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{7}}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
a) 1/4 + 3/4 : 3x = -5
3/4 : 3x = -5 - 1/4
3/4 : 3x = -21/4
3x = 3/4: -21/4
3x = 1/-7
x = 1/-7 : 3
x = 1/-21
b) x - 25%x = 0,5
1.x - 1/4 . x = 1/2
(1 - 1/4) . x = 1/2
3/4 . x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 3/4
x = 1/2 . 4/3
x = 2/3
Ta có: \(C=-3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)+x\left(3x-18\right)-25\)
\(=-3x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)+3x^2-18x-25\)
\(=-3x^3+18x^2-24x+3x^2-18x-25\)
\(=-3x^3+21x^2-42x-25\)
M = -3(x – 4)(x – 2) + x(3x – 18) – 25
= -3( x 2 – 2x – 4x + 8) + x.3x + x.(-18) – 25
= -3 x 2 + 6x + 12x – 24 + 3 x 2 – 18x – 25
= (-3 x 2 + 3 x 2 ) + (6x + 12x – 18x) – 24 – 25
= -49
N = (x – 3)(x + 7) – (2x – 1)(x + 2) + x(x – 1)
= x.x + x.7 – 3.x – 3.7 – (2x.x + 2x.2 – x – 1.2) + x.x + x.(-1)
= x 2 + 7x – 3x – 21 – 2 x 2 – 4x + x + 2 + x 2 – x
= ( x 2 – 2 x 2 + x 2 ) + (7x – 3x – 4x + x – x) – 21 + 2
= -19
Vậy M = -49; N = -19 => M – N = -30
Đáp án cần chọn là: B