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Ta có : \(x^2-xy=y^2-yz=z^2-zx\)Cộng 3 vế , suy ra :
\(x^2-xy+y^2-yz+z^2-zx=0\)\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)
Khi đó ta được : \(M=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=1+1+1=3\)( do x=y=z )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Ta có x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x.
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}\)\(=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
2) a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)^2=0
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
VT >= ab+bc+ca+2(ab+bc+ca)
=> 0 >= 3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> 0 >= (ab+bc+ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
b) \(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(=1+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=1+3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)
Rồi dùng Cauchy
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)Ta có
a+b+c=2
=> b+c=2-a
ab+bc+ac=1
=>bc=1-a(b+c)
=1-a(2-a)
=\(a^2-2a+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT (x+y)2\(\ge4xy\)ta co
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
=>\(\left(2-a\right)^2\ge4\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\)
=> \(3a^2-4a\le0\)
=> \(0\le a\le\frac{4}{3}\)
b,c lam tuong tu