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\(a)x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(b)x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(c)x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Bài 3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
=> 1/(x+y+z) = 2
<=> x + y + z = 1/2 <=> y + z = 1/2 - x (1)
.(y+z+1)/x = 2 <=> y + z + 1 = 2x
kết hợp với (1) => 1/2 - x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1/2 => y + z = 0 <=> y = -z
có (x+y-3)/z = 2
<=> x + y - 3 = 2z
<=> y - 2z = 5/2
do y = -z => -3z = 5/2 <=> z = -5/6
y = 5/6
Vậy nghiệm tìm được (x;y;z) = (1/2;5/6;-5/6)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x + y = 7/12 => x = 7/12 - y
y + z = -19/24 => z = -19/24 - y
Mà z + x = 1/8 => 7/12 - y - 19/24 - y = 1/8
=> 2y = 7/12 - 19/24 - 1/8 => 2y = -1/3
=> y = -1/6
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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
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a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
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(x+2).(y-3)=-3=-1.3=1.(-3)
Vì x,y thuộc Z nên ( x+2) và (y+3) thuộc Z
Ta có bảng:
x+2 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | -3 | -1 | -5 | 1 |
y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy nếu x = - 3 thì y = 0
nếu x = -1 thì y =- 6
nếu x = - 5 thì y = - 2
nếu x = 1 thì y = - 4
1) x - 3 = 19 - x \(\Rightarrow\)x + x = 19 + 3 \(\Rightarrow\)2x = 22 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 11
2) -14 - y = 36 -( -y ) -( - 24 ) \(\Rightarrow\)-14 - y = 36 + y +24 \(\Rightarrow\)-y - y = 36 + 24 + 14 \(\Rightarrow\)-2y = 74 \(\Rightarrow\)y = -37
3) 10 - y = 4 + y \(\Rightarrow\)10 - 4 = y + y \(\Rightarrow\)6 = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)y = 3