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Biến đổi vế phải ta được :
\(VP=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x^3-3x^2+2x}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(1)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(VT=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{x-1}+\frac{c}{x-2}=\frac{a\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+bx\left(x-2\right)+c\left(x-1\right)x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ax^2-3ax+2a+bx^2-2bx+cx^2-cx}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(-3a-2b-c\right)x+2a}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(-3a-2b-c\right)x+2a}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Động nhất hệ số ta được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=9\\-3a-2b-c=-16\\2a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=9\\3a+2b+c=16\\a=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=7\\2b+c=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^2+5}{x^3-3x-2}=\frac{a}{x-2}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{a\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{ax^2+2ax+a+bx-2b}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{ax^2+x\left(2a+b\right)+\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\2a+b=0\\a-2b=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)có khả năng sai đề bài
b)Liệu có sai đề bài không
c)\(=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(phân số cuối có âm vì (1-x)=-(x-1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(Hơi tắt)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
d)\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy+4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-2y}\)
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\(\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{a}{x-2}+\frac{b}{3x+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{a\left(3x+7\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{3ax+7a+bx-2b}{3x^2+x-14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{3ax+5a+bx}{3x^2+x-14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17x+18}{3x^2+x-14}=\frac{\left(3a+b\right)x+5a}{3x^2+x-14}\)
Đồng nhất hệ số, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b=17\\5a=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{31}{5}\\a=\frac{18}{5}\end{cases}}\)
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1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)