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a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}\)
b)\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x+5}{x}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x+5}{x}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+2x^2+20x+50-50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x^2+27x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x.\left(x+9\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x+27}{2x+10}\)
c)Để A=1 thì: \(\frac{3x+27}{2x+10}=1\Rightarrow3x+27=2x+10\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)(nhận)
Vậy x=-17 thì A=1
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ne0;x\ne-2\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có P = \(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
c) P = 1
<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=1\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=2\left(x+5\right)\)
=> x2 + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0
=> x2 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> x2 + 2x + 1 - 6 = 0
=> (x + 1)2 = 6
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{6}\\x+1=-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-1\\x=-\sqrt{6}-1\end{cases}}\)(tm (1))
d) P = -1/2
<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2(x2 + 4x + 5) = -2(x + 5)
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 = -2x - 10
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
=> 2(x2 + 5x + 10) = 0
=> x2 + 5x + 10 = 0
=> \(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\left(\text{Vì }\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại x để P = -1/2
\(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) ĐK : x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5
b) \(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}\)
c) Để P = 1
thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=1\)
=> x2 + 4x + 5 = 2x + 10
=> x2 + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 6 = 0
=> ( x - 1 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
=> ( x - 1 - √6 )( x - 1 + √6 ) = 0
=> x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6
Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5
Vậy x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6
d) Để P = -1/2
thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
=> 2( x2 + 4x + 5 ) = -2x - 10
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
=> 2( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
=> x2 + 5x + 10 = 0 (*)
Ta có : x2 + 5x + 10 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 15/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 + 15/4 ≥ 15/4 > 0 ∀ x
tức (*) không xảy ra
Vậy không có giá trị của x để P = -1/2
