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\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
Theo đề, ta có \(5\sqrt{a+24}=a\)
=>25a+600=a2
=>a=40 hoặc a=-15
=>x2+5x-36=0
=>(x+9)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-9
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}-2\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a=2\sqrt[3]{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{8a}=a+2\)
=>(a+2)3=8a
=>\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8-8a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+4a+8=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy là xong
a. ĐKXĐ: \(4-5x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-5x\ge-4\Leftrightarrow5x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{3}}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{5}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy x không tồn tại
b. \(10-2\sqrt{2x+1}=4\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(1) => \(-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
c. \(5-\sqrt{x-1}=7\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
(1) <=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=2\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tồn tại x
bài kia làm sai rùi:
a. \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(4-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-28\right\}\)
b. \(10-2\sqrt{2x+1}=4\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
c. Ở dưới làm đúng rồi
d. \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow10+\sqrt{3x}=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+\sqrt{3x}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=-10+10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=32\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{32\right\}\)
e. \(\sqrt{x+1}+10=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=-10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=143\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{143\right\}\)
f. \(\sqrt{16x+32}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16x+32\ge0}\\\sqrt{x+2\ge0}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=14\)
\(b,\)
\(\sqrt{x-10}=-2\)
\(x\)không có giá trị ( vì \(\sqrt{x-10}\ge0\forall\))
\(c,\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\sqrt{5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(d,\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=4-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{140}{5}=-28\)
a, \(\sqrt{x-5}=3;ĐK:x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
b, \(\sqrt{x-10}=-2;ĐK:x-10\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge10\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x-10}\ge0\) nên không có giá trị nào của x để \(\sqrt{x-10}=-2\)
c, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5};ĐK:2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0,5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d, \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12;ĐK:4-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=140\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)