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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+6\right)-168x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+6\right)^2-\left(13\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\\ \left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0 \\ \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
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1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}=15\\2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\sqrt{x}=33\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x+3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Đk: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}\ge0+1=1\\\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}\ge0+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0,\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{y}=0,\sqrt{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<tmđk>
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=0\) là nghiệm
Với \(x\ge3\), chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-3}}=0\) (vô nghiệm do vế trái luôn dương)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v+5u-5-uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ:\(x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16\right\}\)
Đặt:\(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.ĐKXĐ:x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16,-5\right\}\)
Câu trên mình quên -5>-6