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ĐK \(x\le\frac{-5-\sqrt{41}}{8}\)hoặc \(x\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Nhân liên hợp 2 vế ta có:
=> \(\left(4x^2+5x-1-4x^2+4x+4\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\right)\)<=> \(3\left(3x+1\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\right)\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(koTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp (2) với PT ban đầu ta có:
=> \(2\sqrt{4x^2+5x-1}=9x+4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{4}{9}\\4\left(4x^2+5x-1\right)=81x^2+72x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{4}{9}\\65x^2+52x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
=>x-2=16
hay x=18
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>x-2=100
hay x=102
d: =>5x-6=9
hay x=3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\x+3=2^2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3=4\)
\(x=1\)
b)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+25\ge0\\4x^2-4x+1=x^2+10x+25\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\left(lld\right)\\3x^2-6x-24=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3=8x+12+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2+3}{4}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2+3}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=1\left(2\right)\\2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+2+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=0\)
Do \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow VT\ge2.\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Xét (2): \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\) (thỏa mãn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)
hay x=26
5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt DKXD
Nhận liên hợp ta có:
\(\frac{9x-3}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1\) Chuyển vế 1 trong 2 căn sang rồi bình phương lên giải phương trình hệ quả (đơn giản)
Bậc 4
Chố đó C/m như sau:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
P/s: Tham khảo nhé