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47x+52x+x=4.57
x.(47+52+1)=300
x.100 =300
x =300:100
x =3
a) ( x - 50 ) . 32 = 0
x - 50 = 0 : 32
x- 50 = 0
x = 0 + 50
x = 50
b) 55 - ( 20 - x ) = 55
20 - x = 55 - 55
20 - x = 0
x = 0 + 20
x = 20
c) 47x + 52x + x = 4.75
47x + 52x + x = 300
x ( 47 + 52 + 1 ) = 300
x . 100 = 300
x = 300 : 100
x = 3
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\(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x}\left(1\right)=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
Đặt \(\left(1\right)=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+5^2+...+5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A-A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}-1-5^2-...-5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{2x+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}\)
Mà: \(A=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}-1=5^{12}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}=5^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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a, \(x+45=54\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b, \(x+9=3\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c, \(5^{2x}=5^2\Rightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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Ta có: 100 < 52x – 1 < 56
=> 52 < 100 < 52x-1 < 56
=> 2 < 2x – 1 < 6
=> 2 + 1 < 2x < 6 + 1
=> 3 < 2x < 7
Vì x ∈ N nên suy ra: x ∈ {2; 3} là thỏa mãn.
Ta có 100=52.4
\(\Rightarrow5^3\le5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le2x-1< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow4\le2x< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le x< 3,5\)
Mà \(x\) là số tự nhiên
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5^{2x+1}.5^{x+1}=5^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+1+x+1}=5^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{3x+2}=5^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5^{2x-1}=125\cdot5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\)
hay x=4
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a, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 87
= (1 + 87).87 : 2
= 87.88 : 2
= 87.44
= 3828
b, 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 54
= (2 + 54).27 : 2
= 27.56 : 2
= 27.28
= 756
c, 3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 99
= (99 + 3).49 : 2
= 49.102 : 2
= 49.51
= 2499
d, 45.25 + 45.75 + 55.25.25 + 55.75
= 45. (25 + 75) + 55(25.25 + 75)
= 45.100 + 55.700
= 4500 + 38500
= 43000
\(d,45x25+45x75+55x25+55x75\)
\(=45x\left(25+75\right)+55x\left(25+75\right)\)
\(=45x100+55x100\)
\(=100x\left(45+55\right)\)
\(=100x100\)
\(=10000\)
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a: \(=13\cdot55-13\cdot29-55\cdot13+55\cdot29\)
\(=-13\cdot29+55\cdot29=29\cdot42=1218\)
b: \(=37\cdot27+37\cdot25-27\cdot37-27\cdot25\)
\(=27\cdot12=324\)
c: \(=-25\left(28+72\right)=-25\cdot100=-2500\)
\(25< 5^{2x-1}< 5^5\)
\(5^2< 5^{2x-1}< 5^5\)
\(2< 2x-1< 5\)
\(2+1< 2x< 5+1\)
\(3< 2x< 6\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 3\)
x=2