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a) \(\Rightarrow5\left(x-10\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=2\Rightarrow x=12\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)+5=92\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)=87\)
\(\Rightarrow70-x=29\Rightarrow x=41\)
c) \(\Rightarrow230+\left[16+\left(x-5\right)\right]=315\)
\(\Rightarrow11+x=85\Rightarrow x=74\)
d) \(\Rightarrow707:\left(2^x-5+74\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x-5+74=101\Rightarrow2^x-5=27\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
⇒ 2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹
⇒ A = 2A - A
= (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰)
= 2¹⁰¹ - 2
b) B = 1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰
⇒ 5B = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹
⇒ 4B = 5B - B
= (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁵¹) - (1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁵⁰)
= 5¹⁵¹ - 1
⇒ B = (5¹⁵¹ - 1) : 4
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
11211 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 5 - 5 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 7 - 65 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 34 - 5 - 3 - 3 - 4
= 11211 - (1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 65 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 34 + 5 + 3 + 3 + 4)
= 11211 - 190
= 11021
3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)
5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)
3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)
2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)
Ta có:
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^100
=> 2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101
=> 2A-A=A=(2^2+2^3+...+2^101)-(2+2^2+2^3+2^4.....+2^100)
=> A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101-2-2^2-...-2^100
=> A=2^101-2
B=1+3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2009
=> 3B=3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2010
=> 3B-B=2B=3+3^2+3^2....+3^2010-1-3-3^2-3^2-....-3^2009
=> 2B=3^2010-1
=> B=(3^2010-1)/2
C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1998
=> 5C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999
=> 5C-C=4C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999-1-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^1998
=> 4C=5^1999-1
=> C=(5^1999-1)/4
D=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n
=> 4D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1
=> 4D-D=3D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1 - 4-4^2-4^3-...-4^n
=> 3D=4^n+1 - 4
=> 3D=\(\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)
a)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2200
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2200
2A - A = A = 2200 - 2
b) chịu
c)
C = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 +... + 4100
4C = 42 + 43 + 44 + 45 + ... + 4101
4C - C = 3C = 4101 - 4
\(\Rightarrow\) C = \(\frac{4^{101}-4}{3}\)
d)
D = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 5100
5D = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 5101
5D - D = 4D = 5101 - 5
\(\Rightarrow\)D = \(\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)