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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge4\\b\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge16+25=41\Rightarrow c^2=90-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le49\Rightarrow c\le7\)
Tương tự: \(b=\sqrt{90-\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\sqrt{90-\left(4^2+6^2\right)}=\sqrt{38}\)
\(a\le\sqrt{90-\left(5^2+6^2\right)}=\sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-4\right)\left(a-9\right)\le0\\\left(b-5\right)\left(b-8\right)\le0\\\left(c-6\right)\left(c-7\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13a\ge a^2+36\\13b\ge b^2+40\\13c\ge c^2+42\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow13\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+118=208\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge16\)
\(P_{min}=16\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(4;5;7\right)\)
\(Taco:\)
\(Đặt:S=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(.Với:a=4;b=5;c=6\Rightarrow S=76< 90\)
\(Taco:4+5+6=15\)
\(mà:a=4;b=5;c=6.S< 90\Rightarrow\)ít nhất a>4 hoặc: b>5 hoặc: c>6
Vì: a2;b2,c2 E N=> a,b,c E N
=> \(a+b+c\inℕ\Rightarrow a+b+c>15\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge16\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề \(\sqrt{a^2+bc}+\sqrt{b^2+ca}+\sqrt{c^2+ab}\le6\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+3b}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)b}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2+bc}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{2}\)
Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+3c}\le\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{c^2+3a}\le\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
em chưa hiểu cách biến đổi của cái này ạ\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(N=\Sigma\frac{3}{b+c}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\Sigma\frac{3}{3-a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(Svac\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3}{3-a}+\frac{3}{2}\)
Để C/m \(N\ge6\)thì \(\Sigma\frac{3}{3-a}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng Svac \(\frac{3}{3-a}+\frac{3}{3-b}+\frac{3}{3-c}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3+3+3-\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Dấu bằng tại a=b=c=1
Theo giả thiết: \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ac}}\Leftrightarrow b^2\le ac\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac}{b^2}\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=2ac\Leftrightarrow2ac-bc=ab\Leftrightarrow2a-b=\frac{ab}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{2a-b}=\frac{a+b}{\frac{ab}{c}}=\frac{ac+bc}{ab}=\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{2c-b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{b}\)(2)
Cộng từng vế hai đẳng thức (1), (2) và áp dụng Cô - si, ta được: \(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{b+c}{2c-b}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{b}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{ca}{b^2}}\ge4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\frac{3^2}{3}+\frac{2.9}{9}=5\)
Ta có \(\frac{b+c+6}{1+a}=\frac{11-a}{1+a}=-1+\frac{12}{1+a}\)
\(\frac{c+a+4}{2+b}=-1+\frac{12}{2+b}\)
\(\frac{a+b+3}{3+c}=-1+\frac{12}{3+c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{2+b}+\frac{1}{3+c}\ge\)
\(\frac{3^2}{1+2+3+a+b+c}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Từ đó => VT \(\ge\)-3 + \(12\frac{3}{4}\)= 6
Đặt x=a+1; y=b+2; z=3+c (x;y;z>0)
\(VT=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=3; b=2; c=1
