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3: 10x=6y=5z
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x}{30}=\dfrac{6y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
hay x/3=y/5=z/6
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
Do đó: x=36; y=60; z=72
4: Ta có: 9x=3y=2z
nên \(\dfrac{9x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{18}=\dfrac{2z}{18}\)
hay x/2=y/6=z/9
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+9}=\dfrac{50}{5}=10\)
Do đó: x=20; y=60; z=90
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a) đặt \(\dfrac{3}{7x}=\dfrac{8}{13y}=\dfrac{6}{19z}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7k}\\y=\dfrac{8}{13k}\\z=\dfrac{6}{19k}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào 2x -y-z=-6, ta được:
\(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7k}-\dfrac{8}{13k}-\dfrac{6}{19k}=-6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{19}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{k}=-6\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{k}=\dfrac{5187}{64}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{64}{5187}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7k}=\dfrac{2223}{64}\\y=\dfrac{8}{13k}=\dfrac{399}{8}\\z=\dfrac{6}{19k}=\dfrac{819}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
{số vẫn không đẹp mấy nhỉ T_T!!!}
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.x=\dfrac{8}{13}y=\dfrac{6}{19}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{7}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}\Rightarrow.\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{14}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}\)
AD tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{14}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{13}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{2x-y-z}{\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{-6}{\dfrac{-3}{24}}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=112;y=78;z=152
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\(\dfrac{2x-4y}{3}=\dfrac{4z-3x}{2}=\dfrac{3y-2z}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-12y}{9}=\dfrac{8z-6x}{4}=\dfrac{12y-8z}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(6x-12y\right)+\left(8z-6x\right)+\left(12y-8z\right)}{9+4+16}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=4y;4z=3x;3y=2z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=12;y=6;z=9\)