Question

[Nguyễn Ánh Nhi]

Cho các số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn ab + ac + bc = 1.Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:

P=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c-abc\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)

Giúp với ạ!Thanks!

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Ta có:

\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Đồng thời:

\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Từ đó:

\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)