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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
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`C = (x+4)/(x+1) = (x+1+3)/(x+1) = 1+3/(x+1)`
Để `C in ZZ`
`=> x+1 in Ư(3)=(+-1,+-3)`
`@ x+1 =1 => x =0`
`@ x+1=-1 => x = -2`
`@x+1 =3 => x = 2`
`@x+1 =-3 =>x=-4`
`B = (x-4)/(x+2) = (x+2-6)/(x+2) = 1-6/(x+2)`
Để `B in ZZ`
`=> x+2 in Ư(6) = {+-1,+-2,+-3,+-6)`
`@ x+2 =1 => x = -1`
`@x+2 =-1 => x=-3`
`@ x+2 =2 => x=0`
`@ x+2 =-2 => x=-4`
`@x+2 =3 => x = 1`
`@ x +2 =-3 => x = -5`
`@ x+2 =6 => x=4`
`@x+2 =-6 => x= -8`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>x=3/5-1/5=2/5
b: =>x/3=5/8+1/8=3/4
=>x=9/4
3: =>10/3x=3+1/4+6+3/4=10
=>x=10:10/3=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>6/x=x/24
=>x^2=144
=>x=12 hoặc x=-12
b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24
=>x*19/24=5/24
=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19
c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4
=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2
=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6
d: =>(x-3)^2=16
=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4
=>x=-1 hoặc x=7
e: =>9/x=-1/3
=>x=-27
f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(=\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=0-1=-1\)
Bài 2 :
\(\Rightarrow3+x=8\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 3 :
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{44}\)
Bài 4 :
Trong 2 ngày An đọc được số quyên phần quyên sách
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{9}{11}\)( quyển sách )
đs : 9/11 quyển sách
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=-\dfrac{8}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5:x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5:-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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