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b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+1\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x+2+a-2⋮x^2-x+1\)
=>a=2
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\(1,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-ax+3=\left(x-1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3-a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(2,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-16+25+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Thay \(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot27-16\cdot9+25\cdot3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81-144+75+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Vậy \(a=-12\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+\left(a-8\right)x+4\left(a-8\right)-4a+28⋮x+4\)
hay a=7
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)
hay a=10
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Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)
Áp dụng định lý Bezout :
x3-3x2+5x+2a chia hết cho x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3-3.2^2+5.2+2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)
Vậy a = -3 thì x3-3x2+5x+2a chia hết cho x-2
Áp dụng định lý Bezout :
2x3-x2+ax+b chia hết cho x2-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.1^3-1^2+a.1+b=0\\2.\left(-1\right)^3-\left(-1\right)^2+a.\left(-1\right)+b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=-1\\a-b=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)