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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Đây là tính chứ chứng minh cái gì ?
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{9.10}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{8}{9}=-\frac{79}{90}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + 1/7.8 + 1/9.10
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/9 - 1/10
A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/9) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10) - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5)
A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
B = 1/6.10 + 1/7.9 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.7 + 1/10.6
16B = 16/6.10 + 16/7.9 + 16/8.8 + 16/9.7 + 16/10.6
16B = 1/6 + 1/10 + 1/7 + 1/9 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/7 + 1/10 + 1/6
16B = 2.( 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10)
8B = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
Ta có A = 8B
=> A : B = 8
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{5.5}{1.6}+\frac{5.5}{6.11}+\frac{5.5}{11.16}+\frac{5.5}{16.21}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{100}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}-\left[1\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\frac{5}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{5}{2.3}\) +........+\(\frac{5}{99.100}\)
A = 5.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +......+\(\frac{1}{99.100}\) )
A = 5. ( \(\frac{1}{1}\) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) +\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\) +......+\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
A= 5. (\(1-\frac{1}{100}\))
A= 5.\(\frac{99}{100}\)
A= \(\frac{99}{20}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+............+ \(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ...................+\(\frac{1}{9}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+...+\frac{5}{99.100}\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+...+\frac{5}{99.100}\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=5.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
( gạch bỏ các phân số giống nhau)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{17}{36}\)
phần b, c bn lm tương tự như phần a nha
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{17.18}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{17}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{18}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{18}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{18}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{19};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{19};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{19};....;\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{19}\)(có 9 số \(\frac{1}{19}\) )
\(\Rightarrow A>9.\frac{1}{19}=\frac{9}{19}\)(đpcm)