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\(1,x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy ........
\(2,a,\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=x-x^2-3+3x-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0=>-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy........
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)-10=2x-x^2+8-4x-10=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=-1-\left(x+1\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy.......
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(-2x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}< =-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(x^2+x+1\\=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\) (1)
Lại có:
\(x^2-x+1\\=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x-\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}< 0\forall x\)
hay đa thức \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
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a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
b) \(B=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy B luôn âm với mọi x
a)\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy x2 +2x+3 luôn dương.
b)\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\)
Vậy -x2 +4x-5 luôn luôn âm.
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a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
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a: \(A=x^3-27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)-x\)
\(=3x^2-4x-26-4x^2+16\)
\(=-x^2-4x-10\)
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Đề bài sai nhé bạn
Ví dụ x = 1 thì bthức = -1 - 6 + 10 = 3 không âm
\(-x^2-6x+10\)
\(=-1\left(x^2+6x-10\right)\)
=> -x^2-6x+10 < 0 với mọi x
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(x-3)(1-x) - 2=x-x2-3+3x-2=-x2+4x-5
=-x2+4x-4-1
=-(x2-4x+4)-1
=-(x-2)2-1<0 vơi mọi x ( vì -(x-2)2\(\le\)0)
vậy đa thức (x-3)(1-x)-2 luôn âm vơi mọi x