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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) -12( x - 5 ) + 7( 3 - x ) = 5
-12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
-19x = 5 -81
-19x = -76
x = 76:19
x= 4
b) 30.( x + 2 ) - 6( x - 5 ) - 24x = 100
30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x = 100
0x = 100 - 60 - 30
0x = 10
=> ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2+3x+9}{x+3}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+9}{x+3}\)= x+\(\frac{9}{x+3}\)
Để x\(^2\)+3x+9 \(⋮\)x+3 \(\Rightarrow\)9\(⋮\)x+3 hay x+3\(\in\)Ư(9)={-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}
\(\Rightarrow\)x+3\(\in\){-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-4;-2;-6;0;-12;6}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x+4}{-2}\)
=> (x - 3). (-2) = 5(x + 4)
=> -2x + 6 = 5x + 20
=> -2x - 5x = 20 - 6
=> -7x = 14
=> x = 14 : (-7)
=> x = -2
x-3/5=x+4/-2
=> ﴾x ‐ 3﴿. ﴾‐2﴿ = 5﴾x + 4﴿
=> ‐2x + 6 = 5x + 20
=> ‐2x ‐ 5x = 20 ‐ 6 => ‐7x = 14 => x = 14 : ﴾‐7﴿
=> x = ‐2
> =<
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lớn hơn thì nhân tử cùng dấu
Nhỏ hơn thì nhân tử trái dấu
=> Xét hai trường hợp
a, Xét x+2>0
2x-5>0
Giải ra x b , c tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{2\cdot9+2\cdot16-3\cdot25}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36;y^2=64;z^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x = + 6; y = + 8; z = + 10
Ta có : (x + 2)(x2 - 9 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x^2=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3;3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : x2(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 5