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B1:
1. \(\sqrt{12.5}\cdot\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{12.5\cdot0.2\cdot0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{0.25}=0.5\)
2.\(\sqrt{48.4}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{0.5}\) = \(\sqrt{48.4\cdot5\cdot0.5}\) =\(\sqrt{121}=11\)
B2:
a, \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3=7+2\cdot\sqrt{21}+3\)\(=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=11-2\sqrt{55}+5=16-2\sqrt{55}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right) ^2=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)
d.\(\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{7}+7=20+2\sqrt{7}\)
e,\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
f,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\right]^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(5-1\right)^2}{2}=8\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(a,\frac{2}{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{1-2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{8}-2\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-8}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{5-1}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}-\frac{7.\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{-7}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6-4\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=6+\sqrt{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(d,A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(e,B=\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Thay lại ta được \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
.... Đúng thì ủng hộ nha ....
Kết bạn với mình ... ;) ;)
TRẢ LỜI :
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72
= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2
= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2
= -√5 + 15√2
a, \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}+\sqrt{12,5}\)
\(=\sqrt{0,5}+3\sqrt{0,5}+5\sqrt{0,5}=9\sqrt{0,5}\)
c, \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{18}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{18}\)
d, \(0,1.\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{0,08}+0,4\sqrt{50}\)
\(=\sqrt{0,01.200}+0,2.\sqrt{2}+0,4.5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+0,2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3,2\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!