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a,Theo gt, ta có :\(a.\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right)=64\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=64\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=8\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)=-16\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=-16.\left(2\right)\)\(Thay:a-b=8\)vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\left(a+b\right).8=-16\Rightarrow a+b=-2\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-5\end{cases}}\)
b, Theo gt, ta có :\(a.b.b.c.c.a=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left(a.b.c\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow a.b.c=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{2}{3}\\c=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) => \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\) => \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\) => \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = b = c
Vậy B = \(\frac{a.a^2+b.b^2+c.c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ab+bc+ca=414
=>2a+2b+2c=414
=>2(a+b+c)=414
=>a+b+c=207
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
a/2=b/3=c/8=a+b+c/2+3+8=207/13=15,9
a/2=15,9=>a=31,8
b/3=15,9=>b=47,7
c/8=15,9=>c=127,2
Kết luận
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{abc}{a^2}+\frac{abc}{b^2}+\frac{abc}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=8.\frac{3}{4}=6\)
Vậy M = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)