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1, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0\);x\(\ne1\)
Rút gọn P với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)ta có
P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+0,5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-0,5\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+0,5x-0,5\sqrt{x}+0,5+x\sqrt{x}-x-0,5x+0,5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2, Thay x=7-4\(\sqrt{3}\)thỏa mãn đk vào P ta có:
P\(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=12+6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-9\)=3
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Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=x-1+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le2+x-1+3-x=4\) (BĐT Cô - si)
Vì \(A^2\le4\) nên \(A\le\sqrt{4}=2\)
Max A = 2 <=> x-1=3-x <=> x=1
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\(a.\)
\(\text{*)}\) Áp dụng bđt \(AM-GM\) cho hai số thực dương \(x,y,\) ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\) (do \(xy=1\) )
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3\left(x+y\right)\ge6\)
nên \(D=x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3\left(x+y\right)\ge x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(D\ge\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]+5\)
\(\text{*)}\) Tiếp tục áp dụng bđt \(AM-GM\) cho bộ số loại hai số không âm gồm \(\left(x^2+y^2+1;\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right),\) ta có:
\(\left[\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\right]\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right).\frac{9}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}}=6\)
Do đó, \(D\ge6+5=11\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Vậy, \(D_{min}=11\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=1\)
\(b.\) Bạn tìm điểm rơi rồi báo lại đây
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Ta có A = \(4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\le1\sqrt{\left(4^2+3^2\right)\left(x+1-x\right)}=5\)
Bên cạnh đó \(0\le x\le1\)
=> A\(\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 3 khi x = 0, GTLN là A = 5 khi x = \(\frac{16}{25}\)
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điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(x>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\) (đpcm)
c) ta có : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
GTLN là 9/4 tại \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
b) \(x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
GTLN là 3/2 tại \(x^2=3-x^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)