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Đặt \(A=x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3\)
Xét trường hợp \(A=\left(x^2+ax+1\right)\left(x^2+bx+3\right)\)
\(A=x^4+bx^3+3x^2+ax^3+abx^2+3ax+x^2+bx+3\)
\(A=x^4+x^3\left(b+a\right)+x^2\left(3+ab+1\right)+x\left(3a+b\right)+3\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-3\\3+ab+1=6\\3a+b=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+3=-b\\ab=2\\3a+b=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Chúc bn hok tốt ##
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1) \(x^2-2x+1+x^2y-xy=\left(x-1\right)^2+xy\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy-1\right)\)
2) \(x^2+6x+9+x^2y+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+xy\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+xy+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(10x+10\right)\)
= \(3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
2. \(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
3. \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+1\right)+x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2+x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4. \(81x^4+4=\left(9x^2\right)^2+2^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-2.9x^2.2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mk chỉ phân tích thôi bạn tự chia nha!
a, \(16x^4-81=(4x^2)^2-9^2=(4x^2-9)(4x^2+9)\)
\(=[(2x)^2-3^2](4x^2+9)\)
\(=(2x+3)(2x-3)(4x^2+9)\)
b, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3\)
\(x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2\)
c, \(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1=(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3)+(6x^2+3x+1)\)
\(=(6x^2+3x+1)(3x^3+1)\)
câu c bạn đánh sai 1 dấu phép toán kìa!!!!
là sao?
là sao