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\(M=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}}{xyz}+\dfrac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\dfrac{xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\le\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) (ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3xyz}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
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\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2x^2\); \(\frac{y^3}{z}+yz\ge2y^2\); \(\frac{z^3}{x}+xz\ge2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}+xy+xz+yz\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Mặt khác ta có BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+xz+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}+xy+xz+yz\ge2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge xy+xz+yz\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
0\le xy+yz+zx-2xyz\le \frac{7}{27} - Diễn đàn Toán học
Pt tương đương:
\(2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+3\)
Có: \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\cdot3\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)
Đồng thời:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=x+y+z\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Rồi cộng lại
Đề là \(\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\le1\) nhé!
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\left|H\right|=\left|\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\right|\le\frac{\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|xz\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(H=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\le1\) (Đpcm)