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đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có :
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{45^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{44.45}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{45}< 1\)
\(A< 1\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\Leftrightarrow14x=7x+7\Leftrightarrow7x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\Leftrightarrow x=1;2;3;4;5;6\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le5\Leftrightarrow x=0;1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{x\cdot2}{7\cdot2}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(2x=x+1\)
=> \(2x-x-1=0\)
=> \(1x-1=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
=> \(1\le x\le6\)
=> \(x=\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
=> \(0\le x\le5\)
=> \(x=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
giải tương tự như câu hôm qua mình giải
để chứng minh A < \(\frac{1}{10}\). Ta thấy \(A< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(3.5...99\right)}{2.4.6...100}.\frac{2.4.6...100}{\left(3.5.7...99\right).101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{10}\)
để chứng minh A > \(\frac{1}{15}\). Ta thấy \(A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(3.5...99\right)}{\left(2.4.6...98\right).100}.\frac{1.\left(2.4...98\right)}{2.\left(3.5...99\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{225}=\frac{1}{15^2}\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{15}\)
CMR là gì vậy chị nếu em biết được thì có thể giải giùm chị em có công thức đây(lớp 5)
\(C< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}......\frac{80}{81}\Rightarrow C.C< \frac{C.2....80}{3.5....81}=\frac{1.2.3....79.80}{2.3.4....81}=\frac{1}{81}=\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^2mà:C>0\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{9}\)
Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng 1/6 < A < 1/4
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
nên \(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(B=\frac{2-1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{3-2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4-3}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{8-7}{7\cdot8}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{8}{7\cdot8}-\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{8}< 1\) (2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow A< B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (đpct)
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
\(A=0,2113727891\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=0,166666667\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)