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=>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>a=b hoặc b=4a(loại)
=>P=b^2/3b^2=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(c+d=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c+d\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2cd+d^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2=2+16=18\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(4a^2+c^2\ge2.2a.c=4ac\)
\(b^2+d^2\ge2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4ac+2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge2\left(2ac+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge2ac+bd+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+bd+cd\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow2a=c;b=d\)
Để max đúng
BẠN LÀM SAI RỒI phải tìm rõ cả a,b,c,d
Nếu ko lm sao có dấu bằng xảy ra
vì hệ pt 4a2+b2=2 c=d
c+d=4; 2a=b
vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(c+d=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c+d\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2cd+d^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2=2+16=18\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta lại có:
\(4a^2+c^2\ge2.2a.c=4ac\)
\(b^2+d^2\ge2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4ac+2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\) ( Theo (1) )
\(\Rightarrow18\ge2\left(2ac+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge2ac+bd+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+bd+cd\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow Amax=9\Leftrightarrow2a=c;b=d\)
Đề tìm Max mới đúng