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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a) x + 19 - 35 = 36 b) 34 - x + 611 = 56
x + 19 = 36 + 35 34 - x = 56 - 611
x + 19 = 1110 34 - x = 1966
x = 1110 - 19 x = 1966 + 34
x = 8990 x = 137132
Bài 2
a) x : 13/16 = 5/8 b)x - 14/28 = 6/9 + 8/25
x = 5/8 * 13/16 x - 14/28 = 74/75
x = 65/128 x = 74/75 + 14/28
x = 223/150
Bài 3
a)62/7 * x = 29/9 : 3/56 b)1/5 : x = 1/5 + 1/7
62/7 * x = 1624/27 1/5 : x = 12/35
x = 1624/27 : 62/7 x = 12/35 * 1/5
x = 5684/637 x = 12/175
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
\(a,x=\frac{7}{25}-\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{25}\)
\(b,x=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(c,\frac{5}{9}-\frac{x}{1}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{9x}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow9x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)
a) \(x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-5}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{25}\)
b) \(x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}\)
\(x=\frac{-45}{-99}+\frac{44}{-99}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{-99}=\frac{1}{99}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{x}{-1}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{-1}=-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{x}{-1}=-\frac{3}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{x}{-1}=-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{9}\)
Bài 5 :
S = 1 + 3 - 5 - 7 + 9 + 11 - ... - 397 - 399
S = 1 + (3 - 5 - 7 + 9) + (11 - 13 - 15 + 17) + ... + (387 - 389 - 391 + 393) + (395 - 397 - 399)
S = 1 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + (- 401)
S = 1 - 401
S = - 400
Bài 5
A= 1+3-5-7+9+11-13-15+...-397-399
A= ( 1+3-5-7)+( 9+11-13-15)+...+( 393+395-397-399)
A= -8 -8 -...-8
A = -8.50 ( từ 1 đến 399 có 200 số, chia làm 4 cặp)
A= -400
\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{-15}{35}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{35}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(c,x-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-10}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-5}{25}=\frac{7-5}{25}=\frac{2}{25}$
b.
$x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{45}{99}-\frac{44}{99}=\frac{1}{99}$
c.
$\frac{x}{-1}=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-3}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}$
$x=(-1).\frac{-8}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$