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\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
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5x^2 - 20
= 5 ( x^2 - 4 )
= 5 ( x^2 - 2^2 )
= 5 ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 )
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\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)
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Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
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\(\left(x^2+4y^2-20\right)^2-16\left(xy-4\right)^2=\left(x^2+4y^2-20\right)^2-\left(4xy-16\right)^2=\left(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16\right)=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-36\right]=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\left(x+2y+6\right)\)
đặt x2011-x2010+1=t thì đa thức trở thành:
t(t+1)-20=t2+t-20=(t2-5t)+(4t-20)=t(t-5)+4(t-5)=(t-5)(t+4)(*)
thay t= x2011-x2010+1 vào (*) ta có:
( x2011-x2010+1-5)( x2011-x2010+1+4)=( x2011-x2010-4)( x2011-x2010+5)
=>( x2011-x2010+1)( x2011-x2010+2)-20=( x2011-x2010-4)( x2011-x2010+5)