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a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
