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Ta có : x2 - xy + y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Hay : x2 - xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall x\)
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Đặt \(A=x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
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a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0
vậy....
b