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\(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\)
\(\left|y+2\right|+\left|y-2\right|=\left|y+2\right|+\left|2-y\right|\ge\left|y+2+2-y\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{\left|y+2\right|+\left|y-2\right|}\le\frac{16}{4}=4\Rightarrow VP\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le1\\-2\le y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(x:y:z=2:3:4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)và x+y-z=5 (1)
đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)(2)
thay (2) vào (1) ta được:\(2k+3k-4k=5\)
\(\Rightarrow k=5\)(3)
thay (3) vào (2), ta được:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot5=10\\y=3\cdot5=15\\z=4\cdot5=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2+4-1}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=20\)
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áp dụng tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{\left(2.2\right)+\left(3.3\right)-4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
suy ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2.5\\y-2=3.5\\z-3=4.5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+1\\y=15+2\\z=20+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=11;y=17;z=23\)
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a)
TH1: x+2 =2019x+2020
x-2019x=2020-2
x(1-2019)=2018
x. (-2018)=2018
x=2018:(-2018)
x=-1
TH2: x+2 = -(2019x+2020)
x+2 =-2019x -2020
x+2019x = -2020-2
2020x=-2022
x=-2022:2020= - 1011/1010