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Bài 1:
a: UCLN(150;1200)=150
UC(150;1200)=Ư(150)={1;2;3;5;6;10;15;25;30;50;75;150}
b: UCLN(120;160;40)=40
ƯC(120;160;40)=Ư(40)={1;2;4;5;8;10;20;40}
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯC\left(360;930;450\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(90\right)\)
mà x>30
nên \(x\in\left\{45;90\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BCNN(68;264;15)=22440
BC(68;264;15)={22440;44880;...}
UCLN(68;264;15)=1
UC(68;264;15)={1;-1}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3:
a: \(40=2^3\cdot5;24=2^3\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(40;24\right)=2^3=8\)
=>\(ƯC\left(40;24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;52=2^2\cdot13\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;52\right)=2^2=4\)
=>\(ƯC\left(12;52\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
c: \(36=2^2\cdot3^2;990=2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot11\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(36;990\right)=3^2\cdot2=18\)
=>\(ƯC\left(36;990\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)
2:
a: \(12=2^2\cdot3;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;18\right)=2\cdot3=6\)
b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;10=2\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;10\right)=2\)
c: \(24=2^3\cdot3;48=2^4\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(24;48\right)=2^3\cdot3=24\)
d: \(300=2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2;280=2^3\cdot5\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(300;280\right)=2^2\cdot5=20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 68 = 22 . 17
264 = 23 . 3 . 11
15 = 3 . 5
=> ƯCLN(68, 264, 15) = 1 => ƯC(68, 264, 15) = {1}
=> BCNN(68, 264, 15) = 23 . 3 . 5 . 11 . 17 = 22440 => BC(68, 264, 15) = {0;;22440;44880;67320;...}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đặt \(a=10q\) (1) ( k,q) = 1
dặt \(b=10k\)(2)
Ta có: \(a.b=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow10q.10k=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow100qk=1200\)
\(\Rightarrow qk=12\)(3)
\(\Rightarrow\left(q,k\right)=\left(1,12\right);\left(2,6\right);\left(3,4\right);\left(4,3\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(12;1\right)\)
Mà ƯCLN(k,q) = 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(k,q\right)=\left(1,12\right);\left(3,4\right);\left(4,3\right);\left(12,1\right)\) (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4), ta có bảng sau:
q | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
k | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
a | 10 | 30 | 40 | 120 |
b | 120 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Vậy (a,b) =(10,120) ;(30,40) ; (40,30) ; (120,10)
150 = 2.5^2.3
1200 = 150.8 = 2^4.5^2.3