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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7(bk)^2+3bkb}{11(bk)^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(3)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(4)
từ (3);(4)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+8ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+8\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2\cdot k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+8k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+8\cdot dk\cdot d}{11\cdot d^2\cdot k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+8k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2+8ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta xét VT
\(\frac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3bk\cdot b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dk\cdot d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) -->Đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(VP=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
hay \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(VP=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
hay \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và \(c=dk\)
thay vào biểu thức
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)
Từ 1 và 2 suy ra đpcm
câu b tương tự bạn thay a=bk và c=dk rồi rút gọn như câu a là xong nha!
Bài này bạn chỉ cần đặt k rồi thế k vào là làm được à, dễ lắm
