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Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{2012}-\sqrt{2011}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}< \sqrt{2011}.\sqrt{2010}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Hầu hết các dạng bài này bạn chỉ cần quy đồng là ra ngay nhé :)
Điều kiện xác định : \(0< x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))
=> x = a2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> PT <=> 2a2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2
<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)
<=> a2 + 0,25 + a = 4a4 + 2,25 - 6a2
<=> 4a4 - 7a2 - a + 2 = 0
<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a2 - a - 2) = 0
<=> a = 0,5
<=> x = 0,5
a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
....... Tới đây được chưa bạn?
\(\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2.\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6}+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=1\)
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Vài chỗ mình làm vắn tắt không hiểu cứ hỏi nhé, còn kết quả mình ấn máy tính ra chính xác rùi :)
a + \(2\sqrt{a-\:1}\)= (a - 1) + \(2\sqrt{a-\:1}\)+ 1 = (\(1\:\:+\sqrt{a-1}\))2
Tương tự cho cái còn lại sẽ ra