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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-2\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+7=\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
ĐKCĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)+5-\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left[\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)}\right]\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)}}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)}\)
Có: \(A\le\frac{2}{5+\sqrt{\left(5-2\right)\left(5-2\right)}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}+1+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}< \frac{2}{5+3}-\frac{1}{1+1+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) là nghiệm của pt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=-2x\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4+x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-2\right)\left(b+2\right)=b^2-a^2\left(1\right)\\8=a^2+b^2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (2) + 2.(1) vế theo vế rút gọn ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-a^2+4b-4a-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(3b+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4+x}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+4}\right)^2-2^2=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-4=-2x\)
=> x = -2x
=> x + 2x = 0
=> 3x = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
ĐKĐB: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+2x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=x^2+2x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB suy ra $x=2$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
b)
ĐKĐB: \( \left\{\begin{matrix} x(x^3-3x+1)\geq 0\\ x(x^3-x)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1)=x(x^3-x)\) (bình phương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1-x^3+x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-2x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB thấy $x=0$ là nghiệm duy nhất
e)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{5}{3}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-3})^2=3x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-1-2\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2=\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(x+2)(2x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x+5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=2$
f) Bạn xem lại đề.
Đề đúng: \(\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Pt trên tương đương: \(\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
<=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}+1=4\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy S={5/2}