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\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(a+b+c-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
biến đổi vế phải ta được:
4p(p -a ) = 4p\(^2\)-4pa
=(2p)\(^2\)-2p.2a
=(a+b+c)\(^2\)-2a(a+b+c)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)-\(2a^2-2ab-2ac\)
=\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)=vế trái (đpcm)
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a+b+c = 2p => 4p = 2(a+b+c); p=(a+b+c)/2
VP = 4p(p-a) = 2(a+b+c)(\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a\))
= \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c-2a}{2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{b+c-a}{2}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\) = VT (đpcm)
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\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2.\)'
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2.\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
Theo đề ta có \(a+b+c=2p\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2p-a+a\right)\left(2p-a-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\cdot2\left(p-a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
2bc + b2 + c2 - a2
= ( b2 + 2ab + c2 ) - a2
= ( b + c )2 - a2
= ( b + c - a )( b + c + a ) (*)
Từ gt a + b + c = 2p => b + c = 2p - a
Thế vào (*) ta được
( 2p - a - a )( 2p - a + a )
= ( 2p - 2a )2p
= 4p2 - 4pa
= 4p( p - a ) ( đpcm )
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a3 + b3 + c3 = ( a + b + c). +( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) + 3abc
= 0 . (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) + 3abc
= 3abc ( đpcm)
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Bài 5 là quá kiểu hiển nhiên roài phá ra là xong mà :))))))
Bài 6:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
\(B=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
\(C=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.2-7\right)^2=\left(4-7\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)(Đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)(Đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
b)\(25x^2-30x+9=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.3x+3^2=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
c)\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.7x+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.4-7\right)^2=1^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2\ge ab-ac+2bc\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac+8bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b-2c\right)^2\ge0\)(Hiển nhiên đúng)
Do trên đây tất cả đều là BĐT tương đương nên \(\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2\ge ab-ac+2bc\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a - 2b - 2c = 0
Vậy BĐT đã cho là đúng.
\(a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=-2bc\)
\(VT=ab-ac-ab-bc+ac-bc=-2bc=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm