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\(\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2018}\)
Đề sai.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | x - 2017 |
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | 2017 - x |
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | 2017 - x | \(\ge\)| x - 2015 + 2017 - x | + | x - 2016 | = 2 + | x - 2016 | \(\ge\)2
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 2015 )( 2017 - x )\(\ge\)0 ( loại ) và x - 2016 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2016 ( chọn )
Vậy : Min M = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2016
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, B = |x-5| +|2-x|
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-5\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+2-x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\2\le x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinB=3 khi \(\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
b)Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|y+8\right|+\left|2-y\right|\ge\left|y+8+2-y\right|=10\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-8\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\-8\le x\le2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinC=10 khi \(\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
c)Ta có:
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\ge x-2015+0+2017-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x-2015\ge0\\x-2016=0\\x-2017\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x=2016\\x\le2017\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=2016
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: A>=5
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: A>=4
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
3: A>=-7
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
4: A>=2015
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx+2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy x = -2018
Nguyễn Huy Tú, cho mk hỏi sao câu a bt đó lại bằng 0 vậy ? Mk ko hiểu lắm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)