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Bài 5:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)
Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-34}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+3=8\)\(\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\frac{z-5}{6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z-5=12\)\(\Rightarrow z=17\)
Vậy \(x=5\); \(y=5\)và \(z=17\)
2. Từ \(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
Từ \(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
\(=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=21.2=42\); \(b=14.2=28\); \(z=10.2=20\)
Vậy \(a=42\); \(b=28\); \(z=20\)
a )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
và \(x+y-z=69\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=3\\\frac{y}{24}=3\\\frac{z}{21}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.20=60\\y=3.24=72\\z=3.21=63\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
Ta có :
\(5y=72\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{5}=14,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14,4.3:2=21,6\)
và \(3x+5y-7z=30\)
Thay vào làm tiếp :
c )
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5z-25-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)( ADTCDTSBN )
\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}=\frac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=2\\\frac{y+3}{4}=2\\\frac{z-5}{6}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.2=4\\y+3=2.4=8\\z-5=2.6=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16