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nghe nhe',bai nay de thui ma.
ta xet ve trai a^3+b^3+c^3=
[(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)]+c^3 dung ko.(1)
ma ta co theo gia thiet a+b+c=0 suy ra c= - (a+b)suy ra
c^3= -(a+b)^3
thay vao`(1) ta co [(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)] - (a+b)^3
(lay nhan tu chung ta co)=(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a+b)^2]
(phan h (a+b)^2) =(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a^2+2ab+b^2)]
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2)
=(a+b).(-3ab)
= -(a+b).3ab (2)
theo gia thiet ta co a+b+c=0 suy ra c= -(a+b)
thay vao(2) ta dc
=3abc
vay la xong
ket luan ve trai bang ve phai
k cho mk nha
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\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(A=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-5=\dfrac{-16}{3}\)
\(9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(3.\dfrac{-16}{3}-7\right)^2=\left(-23\right)^2=529\) \(\left(x=\dfrac{-16}{3}\right)\)
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Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3-3\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{125+30}{8}=\dfrac{155}{8}\)
\(a-b=-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}=-\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\sqrt{33}\)
(a3+b3)(a2+b2)-(a+b)
=a5+a3b2+ b3a2+b5-(a+b)
=a5+b5+a2b2(a+b)-(a+b)
=a5+b5+(a+b)-(a+b)(vì ab=1 nên a2b2=1)
=a5+b5(điều phải chứng minh)
\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+a^3b^2+b^3a^2+b^5-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5\)