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\(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+4x\left(x^2-x\right)-4x+8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+4x^3-4x^2-4x+11-3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3\left(a+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+11-3\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\)thì:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(a+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+11-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x\left(bx+1\right)+c-3\)
Đến đây tự tìm tiếp a ; b ; c đi nha
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) P(x)=4x2-6x+a; Q(x)=x-3
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=4x-6 dư a+30
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ a+30=0 ⇒ a=-30
b) P(x)=2x2+x+a; Q(x)=x+3
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=2x-7 dư a+21
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ a+21=0 ⇒ a=-21
c) P(x)=x3+ax2-4; Q(x)=x2+4x+4
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=x+a-4 dư -4(a-5)x+12
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ -4(a-5)x+12=0 ⇒ (a-5)x=3
⇒ a-5 ϵ {-1;1;-3;3} (a ϵ Z)
⇒ a ϵ {4;6;2;8}
d) P(x)=2x2+ax+1; Q(x)=x-3
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=2x+a+6 dư 3a+19
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ 3a+19=0 ⇒ a=-19/3
e) P(x)=ax5+5x4-9; Q(x)=x-1
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=ax4+(a-5)x3+(a-5)x2+(a-5)x+1 dư a-4
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ a-4=0 ⇒ a=4
f) P(x)=6x3-x2-23x+a; Q(x)=2x+3
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=3x2-5x-4 dư a+12
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ a+12=0 ⇒ a=-12
g) P(x)=x3-6x2+ax-6 Q(x)=x-2
Lấy P(x):Q(x)=x2-2x+a-4 dư 2(a-4)-6
Vậy để P(x)⋮Q(x) ⇒ 2(a-4)-6=0 ⇒ a=7
Bài h có a,b bạn xem lại đề
\(a,\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-8+4a-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a+b-1=0\\1-a-b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a,b\in R\\ \text{Vậy }f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right),\forall a,b\\ c,\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3a+2+b=0\\-18-12a-4+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=4\\12a-b=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{26}{9}\\b=-\dfrac{38}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)