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n là số nguyên dương
Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2=n+2+n+1-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2=n+1+n-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)>n\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mà 2n + 3 > 2n + 1
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> ( √n+2 - √n+1)^2 > ( √n-1 - √n)^2
=> √n+2 - √n+1 > √n-1 - √n
P/s: Em làm còn sai nhiều, mong mọi người góp ý, đừng chọn sai cho em. Em cảm ơn
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a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2=5-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán t được
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{27\sqrt{2}-38}}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}-\sqrt{5-3\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-4}}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(c,=2+2\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ d,=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-2x+1=\left|2x-3\right|-2x+1\\ =2x-3-2x+1=-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3\ge0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(< \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4}}}=3+2=5\)
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a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt2+2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}}+\sqrt{\sqrt2-2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}}\).
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt2 +2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}}+\sqrt{\sqrt2 -2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}}\\=> A^2=\sqrt2+2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}+\sqrt2-2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}\\=2\sqrt2+2\sqrt{(\sqrt2+1)(\sqrt2-1)}\\=2\sqrt2+2\\=>A=\sqrt{2\sqrt2+2}\)
tui khong biet canh viet can nen viet loi nha
can2 +1 > can1 + 1=2